Yotpo’s 2024 SMS Benchmark Report

By Jeremy Horowitz and Tina Donati

What You’ll
Learn

01
Strategic Flow Targeting Outperforms Mass Campaign Sends
02
Flows to Invest In: 4 SMS Flows Dominate 82% of Flow Revenue
03
Take Segmentation to the Next Level
04
Optimize Campaigns: Skip the Frills for Higher Returns on Campaigns
05
Seasonality's Impact: Timing, Regional Optimization & Subscriber Capture
01
Strategic Flow Targeting Outperforms Mass Campaign Sends
02
Flows to Invest In: 4 SMS Flows Dominate 82% of Flow Revenue
03
Take Segmentation to the Next Level
04
Optimize Campaigns: Skip the Frills for Higher Returns on Campaigns
05
Seasonality's Impact: Timing, Regional Optimization & Subscriber Capture

A note from Gabe Goldstein, General Manager of Yotpo SMS

“Anyone else feel like they’re getting as many texts from brands as emails?

SMS, once considered a niche channel targeting younger consumers, has taken eCommerce by storm. And now it feels like we’ve taken it too far in the other direction.

I see an exciting opportunity for brands to engage with customers—all while conserving budget and increasing profits. How? By sending their customers fewer texts.

Yes, you read that right.

With all the budget constraints lately and a push for marketers to do more with less, brands have pushed out even more SMS messages. But let me tell you, our team uncovered insights that reveal how powerful this channel can be when you invest wisely.

Did you know that the 744 most active brands using Yotpo SMS sent 1.5B text messages globally in 2023, with an average revenue per send of $0.62 and a cost per send of just $0.02?

The standout stat for me: flows accounted for 51% of attributable SMS revenue from only 7% of total sends. The other 49% of revenue came from campaigns which accounted for 93% of all sends.

My point: brands should really ask themselves the value of sending those additional campaigns and how much return they will actually generate for their business. Instead of trying to blast your way to more revenue, double down strategically by reallocating your budget to high-impact campaigns and flows that deliver results.

When you amplify the right investments in the right areas, you see massive returns without annoying your customers. This report will prove it.

So, if you want to stop giving your customers a reason to reply “STOP,” we’ll show you how and where to double down on SMS.”

Summary of Data Sources

We analyzed data from January 1, 2023, to December 31, 2023, across 744 power SMS stores totaling $977m in annual sales, with GMV ranging from $60k to $198m.

Our vertical breakdown includes:

Report Dictionary

Campaigns:
One-time, scheduled messages sent to a broad audience or specific segments, often used for promotions, announcements, and time-sensitive information.
Flows:
Automated sequences of messages triggered by specific customer actions or events, such as welcome series, cart abandonment reminders, and post-purchase follow-ups.
SMS (Short Message Service):
These are text-only messages limited to 160 characters, used for quick, concise communication.
MMS (Multimedia Messaging Service):
Messages that can include multimedia content like images, videos, and audio, in addition to text, allowing for richer communication.
Attribution:
Yotpo Standard Attribution Window measures the effectiveness of SMS marketing by attributing conversions within a specific timeframe—24 days after a message is delivered and 7 days after a click. Customers can adjust this time horizon in their dashboard.
Engagement:
The level of interaction and involvement a customer has with your SMS messages, often measured by metrics like open rates, click-through rates, and response rates.
Return on Ad Spend (ROAS):
A performance metric that calculates the revenue generated for every dollar spent on advertising. It’s determined by dividing the total revenue by the total ad spend.
Cost per Order (CPO):
The average cost of acquiring a single order through SMS marketing. It’s calculated by dividing the total marketing costs by the number of orders generated.

Strategic Flow Targeting Outperforms Mass Campaign Sends

At this point, you know that personalization is key to better engagement, but how much can it improve your SMS ROAS? To find out, we compared flows and campaigns side-by-side.

At this point, you know that personalization is key to better engagement, but how much can it improve your SMS ROAS? To find out, we compared flows and campaigns side-by-side.

The results were clear: flows are the way to go.

Specifically, flows drive the majority of revenue with a much smaller budget.

  • Revenue impact: Flows accounted for 51% of revenue
  • Budget efficiency: They required only 12% of the budget
  • Revenue per message: Flows generated a high $4.09
  • Cost per order: Flows had a low cost of just $1.00

In contrast, campaigns, despite making up 93% of sends and 88% of the budget, drove only 49% of revenue. Their revenue per message was much lower at only $0.31, with a higher cost per order at $7.79.

This doesn’t mean you should stop investing in campaigns. Remember, not all campaigns are created equal. Broad messages sent to your entire list usually have lower engagement and conversion rates than targeted messages sent to VIP customers. It’s about learning where to optimize your campaigns so that you can maximize revenue in tandem with your flows.

Reports

Campaigns and Flows

Sent Messages Revenue Cost Orders ROAS RPS CPO
Flows 114,119,139 $466,372,641 $4,600,099 4,592,991 101x $4.09 $1.00
Campaigns 1,455,797,319 $456,998,425 $34,241,857 4,394,981 13x $0.31 $7.79

Key Takeaways

Brands are spending significantly more on campaigns than flows but are seeing nearly equal revenue in return. This doesn’t mean you should stop sending campaigns. In fact, both flows and campaigns can be highly profitable if you refine your strategies by…

1. Leveraging seasonality trends: Obviously, brands invest more in November due to Black Friday, but our data shows that the spring season can yield powerful results as well (more on this later).

2. Segmenting buyers effectively: You wouldn’t send a regular email campaign to a large unengaged group, right? The same goes for SMS. When sending mass campaigns, suppress unengaged subscribers and tailor your content to specific buyer segments for better engagement and conversion. For example, subscribers who are also your highest-tier VIP customers will appreciate hearing about sales first.

No surprise here, but the real payoff lies with personalized, targeted strategies. Do this well, and you’ll see a massive return on your SMS investment.

Text-Sized Tips to Improve Performance

"Getting a deeper understanding of the customer journey has helped us ensure we're engaging with our subscribers at every touchpoint. Now we meet our customers where they are, every time."
Sarah Barnes, Marketing Manager at C.O. Bigelow Apothecaries.
Sarah Barnes C.O. Bigelow Apothecaries
“Campaigns and flows work best together. For example, start with an automated welcome flow when a customer opts into your SMS list to introduce your brand and highlight key benefits. Afterward, send targeted campaigns based on their interactions with the welcome flow. If they click on a discount offer but don’t purchase, send a reminder campaign with a limited-time extension.”
Gabe Goldstein, General Manager of Yotpo SMS.
Gabe Goldstein, General Manager of Yotpo SMS.

Flows to Invest In: 4 SMS Flows Dominate 82% of Flow Revenue

It’s no surprise that the top-performing SMS flows are similar to top email flows. Specifically, 82% of the total SMS Attributed Flow Revenue comes from just four flows: Welcome, Abandoned Checkout, Order Confirmation, and Browse Abandonment.

This revenue concentration highlights the importance of focusing on these key areas to maximize your return on investment. Let’s break each one down:

The Core Four: Migrate Your Email Winners

Revenue Contribution ROAS Revenue per Message (RPS) Cost per Order (CPO) Cost per Send (CPS)
60% of Flow Revenue 209x $9.02 $0.48 $0.04
Revenue Contribution ROAS RPS CPO CPS
15% of Flow Revenue 126x $7.92 $0.82 $0.06
Revenue Contribution ROAS RPS CPO CPS
7% of Flow Revenue 59x $1.94 $1.92 $0.03
Revenue Contribution ROAS RPS CPO CPS
6% of Flow Revenue 76x $3.51 $1.45 $0.05

Additional Flows Worth Investing In

We recommend investing in three additional flow types. While they’re not part of the core four flows, these additional flows are essential for capturing customer interest at key touchpoints, re-engaging potential buyers, and maintaining long-term customer relationships. 

Order Management Flows

Revenue Contribution ROAS RPS CPO CPS
0.3% of Flow Revenue 301x $9.82 $0.30 $0.03

Loyalty Flows

Revenue Contribution ROAS RPS CPO CPS
1% of Flow Revenue 303x $10.25 $0.31 $0.03
Revenue Contribution ROAS RPS CPO CPS
0.42% of Flow Revenue 153x $6.90 $0.65 $0.05

Subscription Flows

Revenue Contribution ROAS RPS CPO CPS
0.13% of Flow Revenue 124x $2.67 $0.44 $0.02
Revenue Contribution ROAS RPS CPO CPS
0.03% of Flow Revenue 370x $7.86 $0.16 $0.02
Revenue Contribution ROAS RPS CPO CPS
0.03% of Flow Revenue 445x $4.85 $0.12 $0.01

Reports

  1. Sales by Flow = SMS attributable sales within the month
  2. ROAS by Flow = SMS attributable sales/costs within the month
  3. Revenue per Flow = Revenue/message sent
  4. Cost per Order Flow = Cost/message sent

Flow Revenue vs. ROAS

Key Takeaways

Considering 82% of total flow revenue comes from four flows, the 80/20 rule clearly applies. Focusing on the four dominant flows while incorporating high-efficiency niche flows allows for a balanced and impactful SMS marketing approach without overinvesting in too many flows.

Despite contributing a small percentage of total revenue, the “Loyalty Reward Received” and “Back in Stock” flows boast exceptionally high ROAS, showcasing the value of automating specific customer actions.

This strategy ensures you capture significant revenue from major touchpoints while maximizing efficiency and engagement through targeted, high-ROI interactions.

Proof These Solutions Work

She’s Waisted was one of the first Yotpo brands to adopt Back in Stock automated messages as part of their overall SMS marketing strategy. Together with other triggered flows, the brand achieved an impressive 123x ROI.

"Whether they viewed a product, abandoned a cart, or signed for a back-in-stock notification, we capture shoppers at the right time of their buyer journey and bump them to the right place."
Diego Camejo, CEO of She’s Waisted.
Diego Camejo, CEO of She’s Waisted

Take Segmentation to the Next Level

Can We Send More Efficient Campaigns?

Yotpo recently released an engaged-based segmentation feature, which allows brands to exclude subscribers who are unlikely to engage (click or convert) from the message.

Instead of rules-based segmentation (e.g., a customer clicked on SMS in L90 and purchased in L180), engagement-based segmentation dynamically creates inclusion and exclusion audiences to create a segment of customers more likely to engage with the text.

Analyzing the brands who sent at least 1 engagement-segmented campaign: brands see a +17% lift in ROAS and a -19% reduction in CPO compared to unengaged campaigns.

Brands drove a higher ROAS from Engagement-based Segmentation campaigns (11.4x) than campaigns with No Segmentation (9.8x). Driving a reduction in cost to purchase and increasing their overall return on campaigns.

Where brands saw the biggest benefit is the reduction in CPO. Engagement-based Segmentation campaigns saw an average CPO of $8.05 vs. No Segmentation’s $9.88 CPO. By removing the customers who are less likely to engage with each campaign brands have found an effective way to drive performance while reducing costs.

Engagement Based vs. Non-Segmented Performance

This segment is analyzing $12.2m in SMS spend across 19.6k Campaigns.

 

Not every subscriber needs to or is ready to receive every Text campaign. This isn’t email. Customers treat their Texting inbox as a precious resource. Optimizing campaigns sends to when is the right time for the customer not only makes them happier, but also reduces send costs as well.

This is a great area to save on SMS costs, but it’s not the only way.

Optimize Campaigns: Skip the Frills for Higher Returns on Campaigns

Q4 Has the Strongest Performance, but There’s Efficiency in Spring Campaigns

SMS campaigns exhibit significant seasonality, with Q4 showing the strongest performance due to a major spike in November and a bump in December.

November (to no one’s surprise) accounts for 16% of annual campaign revenue with $163m, making it the best revenue-performing month. December follows with $84m (8%), and May also performs strongly with $83m (8%).

The lowest revenue-driving months are January, February, and July, with January generating $60m (6%), February $66m (7%), and July $69m (7%).

Total Campaign Revenue + ROAS vs CPO (Monthly)

  1. The best revenue-performing months of the year are Nov, Dec, and May. While the lowest revenue-driving months are Jan, Feb, and Jul.
  2. The highest ROAS months of the year are Nov, Feb, and Mar while the lowest are Jul, Oct, and Jan.
    – Be picky with your July texts. It’s the lowest revenue-generating and ROAS-performing month throughout the year across verticals.

Key Takeaways

Given this data, focus on releasing the demand your team has built up throughout the year and quarter during Q4 to maximize revenue, but don’t overlook the February to May period. Despite lower revenue, these months have a high ROAS, indicating an opportunity to send more high-value SMS campaigns.

Leverage major shopping events like Valentine’s Day, President’s Day, Mother’s Day, and Memorial Day to boost revenue. And be strategic with your July campaigns, as it’s the lowest revenue-generating and ROAS-performing month across verticals. A tip? Focus on lead capture this month to prepare for Q4 instead.

We analyzed performance across different months and examined the impact of using images and emojis to see what really works.

The findings were clear: focus on high-performing months and optimize your content for the best results.

In other words, don’t be too worried about all the frills.

A Text-sized Tip to Improve Performance

“Every brand is different, right? These takeaways are general guiding principles, but I encourage you to experiment with message content, images and calls to action to see what resonates best with your audience. Then use the data from A/B tests to continuously refine and improve your campaigns, focusing on the elements that drive the most engagement and conversions.”
Gabe Goldstein, General Manager of Yotpo SMS.
Gabe Goldstein, General Manager of Yotpo SMS

Seasonality's Impact: Timing, Regional Optimization & Subscriber Capture

Peak Revenue Hours and Regional Trends Drive 1.5 Billion Messages Sent

The hours from 15 to 24 UTC represent the most revenue-generating period, particularly between 15 and 17 UTC, with the absolute peak at 16 UTC. To maximize revenue, schedule your campaigns strategically within this window.

While the US accounts for 80% of the 1.5 billion text messages sent globally, other regions like Australia (11%), the UK (3%), Canada (2%), and New Zealand (1%) remain underused. These regions, receiving less noise than the US, offer opportunities for higher engagement and conversion rates.

Key Takeaways

Develop tailored strategies that consider cultural nuances and regional preferences, to optimize performance in these regions. Are there additional holidays in other regions where shoppers expect sales? Are there large festivals you can tap into?

Adjust your approach based on the specific costs and behaviors of each region, to enhance engagement and drive conversions. By strategically targeting peak hours and optimizing regional strategies, you can significantly boost the effectiveness of your SMS campaigns.

Checkout Engagement Drives Optimal Subscriber Growth

There’s a significant opportunity to capture more SMS subscribers at higher up the funnel. Checkout is still the leading source of subscriber growth. 51% of all subscribers we analyzed were collected at Checkout.

With 37% of subscribers collected from pop-ups/spin to wins, there’s still plenty of room to collect more SMS subscribers up the funnel. Remember, 60% of Flow Revenue is generated from the Welcome Flow.

Most Effective Subscriber Capture Methods:

Key Takeaways

To capture customers’ attention, deploy pop-ups at strategic moments, such as when they’re about to leave the site or after they’ve spent a certain amount of time browsing.

Additionally, keep sign-up forms short and straightforward, asking only for essential information to reduce friction. And make sure these forms are optimized for mobile users, as a significant portion of traffic comes from mobile devices.

Proof These Solutions Work

Bubble’s SMS subscriber list has grown by over 71% in just six months, fueled in particular by Yotpo’s Dynamic Pop-up, which collects subscribers up to 4x faster than competitors.

Text Your Way To Success

With $977.9 million in SMS-attributed revenue, making up 16% of total storewide sales, SMS is a crucial component of successful marketing strategies in 2024 and beyond.

Remember, campaigns contributed 49% of attributable revenue, while flows accounted for 51%—with an impressive average ROAS of 25x, showcasing the importance of a balanced approach to SMS marketing. Don’t overdo it.

Trash those one-size-fits-all blasts! To maximize impact, strategically invest in a powerful combo of campaigns and flows. Target those high-impact subscriber areas. Ready to crush your SMS goals? The Yotpo SMS experts can help. Let’s chat and boost your ROI!

Want to see more?

Segmentation tips, flow secrets, and all the good stuff to help you write messages that actually get results.

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